Skincare Basics
4-IngredientSkincare Protocol
Skincare industry is $100B of mostly noise. Only 4 ingredients have strong RCT evidence. This is the evidence-only routine — no marketing, no $400 serums.
The 4 Ingredients That Actually Work
Retinol / Tretinoin
Hundreds of RCTs. Gold standard for anti-aging. Increases collagen, reduces fine lines.
Vitamin C (L-Ascorbic Acid)
Antioxidant, brightening, UV damage protection. Best paired with SPF.
Niacinamide
Reduces redness, pore size, oil. Well-tolerated by sensitive skin.
Sunscreen (SPF 30+)
Single most important anti-aging intervention. Daily UV damage is the primary aging driver.
Target Outcomes
Fine Lines
Visible
Smoother
Retinol-driven
12-16 weeks
Skin Tone
Uneven
Even
Vitamin C + SPF
8-12 weeks
Pore Size
Enlarged
Reduced
Niacinamide
8-12 weeks
Damage Prevention
Ongoing
Halted
SPF-driven
Immediate